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Winter Nutrition

Winter brings about several stressful conditions for our flocks. I have found that paying close attention to our nutrition program has alleviated most problems.

bulletCold weather itself does not cause as much stress as you may think, but this is Missouri and our weather fluctuates wildly. The wide swings in temperature and moisture are extremely stressful to the flock as their bodies struggle to constantly adapt to current conditions.
bulletNutritional value of the forage is low.
bulletPregnancy makes great demands on the ewes body.
bulletLambing is a time of danger for the ewe. Just think of all of the hospital visits and care we take when we are pregnant. You are the OBGYN for your flock.

We can start to address these conditions with a solid nutrition program for the flock. Changes you may consider should consist of some or all of these items.

1. We must insure that the flock starts the winter in a worm free condition. They should be worm free at breeding. Study the individuals in your flock and take appropriate steps to insure this condition. Quarantine individuals if necessary.

2. High quality forage and/or hay. Just because the color is green does not insure high protein hay. Testing is an inexpensive option. Digestible nutrients are not always directly linked to protein percentages. When you test your hay pay close attention to the TDN (total digestible nutrients), a high TDN can offset a slightly lower protein percentage. An example of a recommended test would have 14% protein with a TDN of 90. (further research into nutrition can be obtained from lamb grant universities)

3. We provide grain as a source of energy, usually corn is the most cost effective energy grain. Sheep need this energy to convert forage into digestible nutrients.

4. Mineral is the often forgotten part of the nutrition equation. A high quality sheep mineral should be fed free choice. In a high quality mineral you can expect to find vitamins ADE, selenium and trace minerals.

5. Keep these ewes gaining weight until they lamb, there are many opinions on how much they should gain, but the primary concern is that the ewe does not lose weight in the last few weeks of gestation. Monitor the ewes body condition and do not let her gain too much and create more stress during lambing.

Everyone must define their own nutrition program for their flocks. Here I hope to remind us all to pay attention to the needs of the gestating ewes. Happy lambing!!

 

 

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